鬼臼脂素衍生物的结构表征和抗肿瘤活性预测

应用分子电性距离矢量(MEDV)对鬼臼脂素衍生物进行结构表征和抗肿瘤活性的活性预测，通过逐步回归(SMR)方法建立了MEDV与活性之间的定量模型，取得了良好的结果，其模型相关系数为R=0．949；继以留一法(Leave-one—out，LOO)进行交互检验，复相关系数为R^2=0．619，说明定量相关模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力。     

Trajectories of Alcohol and Drug Use and Dependence From Adolescence to Adulthood: The Effects of Familial Alcoholism and Personality.

This study describes trajectories of substance use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood. Identified consumption groups include heavy drinking/heavy drug use, moderate drinking/experimental drug use, and light drinking/rare drug use. Dependence groups include alcohol only, drug only, and comorbid groups. The heavy drinking/heavy drug use group was at risk for alcohol and drug dependence and persistent dependence and showed more familial alcoholism, negative emotionality, and low constraint. The moderate drinking/experimental drug use group was at risk for alcohol dependence but not comorbid or persistent dependence and showed less negative emotionality and higher constraint. Familial alcoholism raised risk for alcohol and drug use and dependence in part because children from alcoholic families were more impulsive and lower in agreeableness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

液相色谱技术及液质联用技术在食品及农产品残留检测中的应用

讨论液相色谱相关技术及其在残留分析中的应用。介绍了用于样品前处理的固相提取技术（SPE）、液相色谱技术（HPLC）、液质联用技术（LC／MS）的特点，及其在食品及农产品中兽药、农药及毒素类有毒有害物质残留分析中的应用。     

Structural,Electronic Properties,Hydrogen Bonding Analyses,and Biological Activity of Two Multiple Myeloma Drugs: Lenalidomide and Pomalidomide

In this article, we made a comparative study of two multiple myeloma drugs: lenalidomide and pomalidomide. We calculated and discussed their geometries at DFT/B3LYP method. Intra-molecular hydrogen bonding in these molecules is confirmed and characterized by QTAIM calculations. Electronic parameters along with HOMO-LUMO and MESP surfaces are calculated in order to compare their chemical reactivity. The effect of structure and bonding on electronic properties and biological activities is discussed and it is established that pomalidomide is more biologically active than lenalidomide. The phenyl ring of these molecules show teratogenic effects, making a possibility of finding another new class of drugs.     

Control the Silver Content in the Preparation Process of Platinum Group Anti-cancer Drugs

In order to control the silver content in the preparation process of platinum group anti-cancer drugs, we put two kinds of color reagent to color in the production process of the platinum anti-cancer drugs by UV spectra measurement to control drugs production of platinum anticancer, thus we could control the silver content in the drugs so that it meets the pharmacopoeia standards of US and European     

灌注压的维持:缩血管药物如何选择?

休克是临床常见的重症状态,可迅速进展为多器官功能衰竭,病死率高。应用缩血管药物是休克治疗中维持灌注压的重要措施,儿茶酚胺类药物是目前最常用的选择,去甲肾上腺素是多数休克状态下的首要选择,血管加压素及其类似物、血管紧张素Ⅱ均能有效维持灌注压、减少去甲肾上腺素用量,也是临床上维持灌注压可选择的药物。根据不同休克类型、病因及不同药物作用机制选择缩血管药物,对优化血流动力学治疗及减少不良反应尤为重要。     

NMR-Guided Repositioning of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs into Tight Junction Modulators

Bioavailability is a major bottleneck in the clinical application of medium molecular weight therapeutics, including protein and peptide drugs. Paracellular transport of these molecules is hampered by intercellular tight junction (TJ) complexes. Therefore, safe chemical regulators for TJ loosening are desired. Here, we showed a potential application of select non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as TJ modulators. Based on our previous observation that diclofenac and flufenamic acid directly bound various PDZ domains with a broad specificity, we applied solution nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to examine the interaction of other NSAIDs and the first PDZ domain (PDZ1) of zonula occludens (ZO)-1, ZO-1(PDZ1). Inhibition of ZO-1(PDZ1) is expected to provide loosening of the epithelial barrier function because the domain plays a crucial role in maintaining TJ integrity. Accordingly, diclofenac and indomethacin were found to decrease the subcellular localization of claudin (CLD)-2 but not occludin and ZO-1 at the apicolateral intercellular compartment of Madin–Darby canine kidney (MDCK) II cells. These NSAIDs exhibited 125–155% improved paracellular efflux of fluorescein isothiocyanate insulin for the Caco-2 cell monolayer. We propose that these NSAIDs can be repurposed as drug absorption enhancers for peptide drugs.     

抗结核药固定剂量复合剂分析方法研究进展

综述了抗结核固定剂量复合剂分析方法的研究进展。根据已报道的抗结核固定剂量复合剂的分析方法的相关文献,分析检测方法的优缺点。通过分析检测方法,提出建议,为抗结核固定剂量复合剂的分析方法的开发提供参考依据。     

胆汁酸代谢调节炎症性肠病的作用机制及药物研发

炎症性肠病（IBD）是一种慢性复发性肠道炎症性疾病，发病率及非致死性疾病负担在全世界都有累加的趋势，其病因复杂，发病机制目前还未完全明确。胆汁酸（BAs）是胆汁的主要成份，其可通过与胆汁酸受体结合、调节肠道菌群等参与IBD的发生发展。本文着重讨论BAs代谢在IBD发病中的作用机制，以及基于BAs及其相关靶点的药物研发进展，为今后IBD的预防、治疗和预后研究奠定基础。